Place Value
Every digit in a number has a value that depends on its position. Move one column left and the value is ten times bigger.
Our number system is built on powers of ten. Each column in a number is worth ten times the column to its right. That is why we call it a base-10 system.
For example, in the number the digit 4 is not just "four". It sits in the hundred thousands column, so it represents .
The place value chart below lets you type any number up to and see where each digit belongs.
Watch it work
Question: Write down the value of the digit 6 in the number .
Step 1: Write the number in a place value chart. Reading right to left the columns are: Ones, Tens, Hundreds, Thousands, Ten Thousands, Hundred Thousands, Millions.
Step 2: Find the digit 6. It sits in the hundred thousands column.
Step 3: So the value of the digit 6 is .
Have a go
Q1. What is the value of the digit 5 in ?
The digit 5 is in the hundred thousands column. .
Q2. Write as a single number.
Place each part in its column: 3 in Millions, 4 in Ten Thousands, 2 in Hundreds, 7 in Ones. Fill the gaps with zeros.
Q3. In , which digit is in the ten thousands column?
Count columns from the right: Ones (6), Tens (5), Hundreds (1), Thousands (2), Ten Thousands (9).
The digit .
Q4. A number has a 4 in the millions column, a 7 in the tens column, and zeros everywhere else. Write the number.
Millions: 4, Hundred Thousands: 0, Ten Thousands: 0, Thousands: 0, Hundreds: 0, Tens: 7, Ones: 0.