Place Value

In a Nutshell

Every digit in a number has a value that depends on its position. Move one column left and the value is ten times bigger.

Our number system is built on powers of ten. Each column in a number is worth ten times the column to its right. That is why we call it a base-10 system.

For example, in the number 3,405,2713{,}405{,}271 the digit 4 is not just "four". It sits in the hundred thousands column, so it represents 400,000400{,}000.

The place value chart below lets you type any number up to 9,999,9999{,}999{,}999 and see where each digit belongs.

Place value chart A table with seven columns labelled Millions, Hundred Thousands, Ten Thousands, Thousands, Hundreds, Tens and Ones. Digits of the current number are shown in the matching columns. M HTh TTh Th H T O Millions HundredThousands TenThousands Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones

Watch it work

Question: Write down the value of the digit 6 in the number 2,603,7142{,}603{,}714.

Have a go

Q1. What is the value of the digit 5 in 1,524,3001{,}524{,}300?

Q2. Write 3,000,000+40,000+200+73{,}000{,}000 + 40{,}000 + 200 + 7 as a single number.

Q3. In 7,892,1567{,}892{,}156, which digit is in the ten thousands column?

Q4. A number has a 4 in the millions column, a 7 in the tens column, and zeros everywhere else. Write the number.