Angles in Quadrilaterals

In a Nutshell

The four interior angles of any quadrilateral always add up to 360°360°.

A quadrilateral is any flat shape with four straight sides. No matter how the sides are arranged, the interior angles always sum to 360°360°.

Why? Draw a diagonal across any quadrilateral. It splits the shape into two triangles. Each triangle's angles sum to 180°180°, so the total is 180°+180°=360°180° + 180° = 360°.

To find a missing angle, add up the three known angles and subtract from 360°360°:

missing angle=360°(sum of known angles)\text{missing angle} = 360° - (\text{sum of known angles})

Splitting a quadrilateral into two triangles A quadrilateral with draggable vertices. A diagonal splits it into two triangles, each summing to 180 degrees, proving the total is 360 degrees.
Preset:

Drag the vertices to reshape the quadrilateral, then press Split to see the diagonal divide it into two triangles. Each triangle's angles sum to 180°180°, so the total is always 360°360°.

Watch it work

Question: A quadrilateral has angles 85°85°, 110°110° and 95°95°. Find the fourth angle.

Have a go

Q1. A quadrilateral has angles 90°90°, 90°90° and 90°90°. Find the fourth angle.

Q2. A parallelogram has one angle of 65°65°. Find the other three angles.

Q3. A trapezium has angles 72°72°, 108°108° and 108°108°. Find the fourth angle.

Q4. The angles in a quadrilateral are xx, 2x2x, 3x3x and 4x4x. Find xx.